Verdigris
VERDIGRIS - THE GREEN GUNK NO ONE WANTS TO SEE
I'm sure we've all had the same experience. You get a lovely new piece of vintage jewelry and are so excited about its beauty until you inspect it closely and discover that awful green gunk on it. If you are reading this article, you've probably had this happen to you.
What is verdigris?
Verdigris is the common name for the chemical
Cu(CH3COO)2. It frequently occurs when vintage jewelry is exposed to moisture,
makeup or other contaminants over a period of time. If not caught in time,
it can severely damage your jewelry. The color of verdigris can range from
dark green to bluish green. Verdigris can also be passed from one piece of
jewelry to another, so damaged pieces should be separated from those that
aren't. Be especially careful to inspect large messy jewelry lots purchased
from auctions, garage sales and thrift stores to separate any infected jewelry
from those which have no damage.
Common places for verdigris to occur are on clasps, on inner parts of chains,
on end caps and spacer beads. Any metal surface of a piece of jewelry is
a potential host. Surfaces near the neckline are particularly susceptible.
Verdigris means damage
This must be stressed. If you
have green gunk...you have damage. How severe the damage is will determine
how successful the attempted repair will be. Even if you only have a tiny
amount of green on the jewelry, it means that a tiny amount of the plating
is damaged. Severe verdigris means severe damage, with the result that the
metal is compromised. Verdigris on prongs means that they may not be able
to hold stones in place. On clasps, it means that you take the risk of the
piece coming apart from brittleness.
Cleaning Methods for Removing Verdigris from Vintage Jewelry
There are several different methods to clean
verdigris. Catsup, lemon juice and vinegar are all touted as being good for
the job at hand. All are suggested because of their acidic base. But be careful,
all of these suggestions should be used with caution...there is no guarantee
that the process won't damage the piece in other ways. Whichever method you
try, always use a soft bristled brush first to remove any lose green gunk.
Any of these remedies may leave you with a piece of jewelry where the metal
has lost its plating. But, it is better to have plating loss than the severe
damage that verdigris can cause over time.
Catsup
Catsup has the advantage of not moving around...it
stays where you put it, but it is also very messy and is hard to clean when
the repair is finished. Use it in small amounts, preferably with a cotton
swab or toothpick, and check frequently. Catsup is better used on rhinestone
pieces because it isn't so liquid and liquid damages rhinestone foil backs.
Vinegar
Straight vinegar is very acidic and can also
be used. It isn't as messy and is a better choice for jewelry pieces such
as glass beaded jewelry and metal jewelry. Soak the piece in straight vinegar
for 15-20 minutes and use a toothpick or cotton swab to get into any small
areas. You can also scrub the area with a toothbrush to help remove the green
gunk. Sterling silver and some gemstones should not be soaked in vinegar.
Also, never soak rhinestone jewelry in vinegar, because the liquid will damage
the foil backs of the stones. Finally, silver plated pieces shouldn't be
soaked in vinegar.
Lemon Juice
Lemon Juice is used in the same way that vinegar
is. I prefer it for some of the same reasons. It isn't messy
and is a good choice for glass and metal jewelry. It is also my method
of choice for copper jewelry with verdigris. Plus, it has the added
benefit of smelling much nicer than straight vinegar.
Final Notes
In all cases, be sure that the piece is very
dry when you are done cleaning. Moisture is what starts this problem in the
first place. You don't want to do all this work and be back to first base
when you are finished.
All of these processes take time, but when completed may leave you with a
jewelry piece, free of green gunk, to enjoy for years to come.
All of this information has been compiled from my research into the subject and is offered without warranty from vintagejewelrylane.com.