Rhinestone Care
How to care for Rhinestone Vintage Jewelry
Rhinestone vintage jewelry is very lovely, but needs special care. This article will, hopefully, answer your questions on this topic.
What are rhinestones?
Vintage rhinestones are faceted pieces of glass
in a variety of colors and hues. They are meant to mimic precious stones
and diamonds. They have been in production for centuries, with the exception
of aurora borealis rhinestones which were first produced in the 1950. The
original rhinestones were made from pebbles in the Rhine River in the 1700s.
Austrian and Czech rhinestones are of high quality and much in demand in
high end vintage jewelry.
Foil Backings
All rhinestones have a foil backing. This foil
backing is necessary for the stone to reflect back the light. Without a foil
backing, a rhinestone would simply be a pretty see through stone. A damaged
foil backing causes the rhinestone to darken and lose its reflective ability.
This foil backing is very susceptible to damage from moisture. Water is a
rhinestone's enemy so other methods must be used to clean them. Never use
commercial cleaners that are meant for other types of jewelry.
Tools for Cleaning Rhinestone Jewelry
You will need several items to properly clean
your rhinestone jewelry: a soft bristled brush, (a soft toothbrush or make
up brush works well), a soft cloth (I use an old strip of a soft cotton tee
shirt), a small pointed pin for loosening dirt - I find a small hat pin works
nicely, or a dressmaker's pin with a rounded tip. You'll also need rubbing
alcohol, or Windex - this cuts grease well and doesn't have a wax in it like
some cleaners do, so it won't leave any residue later.)
Cleaning Techniques
First, gently brush the rhinestones with the
soft brush. An exception is aurora borealis stones. They scratch very easily,
so shouldn't be brushed. Use a very soft cloth on these. Either the cloth
of the brush will remove any loose dust. Sometimes, the rhinestone jewelry
piece will only need this brushing or soft cloth cleaning. If not, read on.
The hat pin can be used to gently remove built up gunk around settings and
prongs. It will easily lift this away and is tiny enough not to damage the
stones themselves.
Next, you can use either Windex sprayed on to a soft cloth (NOT directly
on the stones) or rubbing alcohol on a q tip or a soft cloth. Be sure that
the cloth is only moistened, not saturated. (If you create any suds...your
cloth is too wet.) Blot often with a dry soft cloth. Gently continue cleaning
the stones with your moistened cloth until you are satisfied that the job
is done. Be careful about rubbing too hard, or the cloth can catch on the
prongs which hold the stones in place.
After Cleaning the Jewelry
Be sure to leave the jewelry out for about an
hour after cleaning to make sure that it is completely dry. I suggest turning
it upside down to make double sure. You can also use the low heat of a hair
dryer for a couple of minutes to hasten the drying time. When it is completely
dry, you should store it in a pouch or small jewelry box away from other
jewelry which might scratch the stones.
One final tip...when wearing your rhinestone jewelry, put it on as the LAST
thing you do before leaving the house. This way, your make up, perfume, and
hair spray will already be in place and will not have a chance to be sprayed
on the jewelry and damage it.
With a little care, your rhinestone jewelry will give you years of wearing
pleasure.
All of this information has been compiled from my research into the subject and is offered without warranty from vintagejewelrylane.com.
