Metal Settings
TYPES OF METAL SETTINGS USED ON VINTAGE COSTUME JEWELRY
Designers of vintage jewelry used a wide variety of metal settings to hold stones and rhinestones. Many of these settings are unique to vintage jewelry and no longer used, so they help to date a piece of jewelry. This article will give information to help you identify the setting and put a name to them.
Rhodium plated settings

Rhodium Plated Settings
High end pieces were often made with rhodium plated settings. Rhodium
is a hard metal found in the platinum group and it wears extremely well.
I have seen pieces today which look as though they are brand new, but are
actually 100 years old. Two well known designers who used platinum settings
often are B. David, and Sarah Coventry. As you can see from the picture
to the right, a rhodium setting is smooth and every even. It has a luster
to it that normal silvertone settings doesn't have. Rhodium settings don't
tarnish over time and are very corrosion resistant.
Filigree Settings
Filigree settings were very popular with many vintage jewelry designers.
They have had a resurgence with some newer designers such as 1928, and
Avon who also used the setting. the older settings are notable because
the beads and pearls were often wired onto these filigree settings. Japan
and Germany used filigree settings often, but the most notable designer
who used them extensively is Miriam Haskell. The quality of a Haskell piece
is unmistakable and a staple of any top quality vintage jewelry collection.
Reverse settings
These are not actually a setting type, but a method of
inserting Rhinestones. In this technique, the manufacturer inserts the
rhinestone into the cup backwards, with the foil on the outside and the
rhinestone on the inside of the cup. The foil used is often a special type
with a layer to protect the finish from wear. The most famous designer
who used this technique was Schreiner, NY. Contemporary designer Ron from
Rhode Island also uses this technique on some of his Christmas tree pins.
Some people refer to rivoli rhinestones as reverse cut, since the point
is on the top of the setting. Schreiner is also famous for this technique.
Open Back Settings
Better vintage jewelry pieces often have pen back settings which show
the back of the rhinestones. The most popular designer of this type of
setting is DeLizza and Elster who made the famous Juliana Jewelry, although
they were also widely used by other designers of the same time period and
continue to today. Most open back settings also use high quality unfoiled
glass rhinestones, although I have seen foiled pieces in open back settings
too. Unfoiled stones have the advantage that the foil does not wear off
or chip with use.
Riveted Back Settings
Riveted back settings were used extensively during the 1950s -1960s
and are still in use today, but are not often seen now. In this setting,
a small rivet is visible on the back of each of the cups that hold the
rhinestones. Many designers used this setting, but pieces from Austria
are often made with this design technique. Riveted backs are one of the
design techniques also used in Juliana jewelry to help identify pieces
by this designer.
Pie Crust Settings and Other Crimped Cup Settings
This is a special type of rhinestone setting that I particularly like,
especially since I love to cook! It is found on many pieces from Austria
and other designers from the middle of the last century.
This special cup setting has crimped edges which are somewhat flayed
around the edges. A version of this is called the pie crust setting for
the similarity to a pie crust in baking.
The setting is very romantic and feminine looking.
Goldtone and Silvertone Settings
Much of the costume jewelry made just had ordinary goldtone and silvertone
settings with no additional design techniques. One of the main things to
remember is that most (but not all) of the jewelry made with goldtone and
silvertone settings is of the smooth back variety. Textured backs are a more
modern invention, although some true vintage designers did use them on pieces
after about 1960 or so.
Summary
These are not the only settings used on vintage jewelry but they are by
far the most commonly used. Hopefully, this article will help you to date
some of the pieces in your collection.
I try to offer accurate vintage jewelry information, but may make errors from time to time due to mistakes in research information.






