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Both of these black or very dark gray minerals look quite similar. They are shiny, similar in color and both made of iron oxide - magnetite. Both have healing properties, although the magnetic effect is associated with lodestone. I will discuss each mineral separately which should give you a good overview of the differences and similarities.

Hematite is silvery black in color and is made of iron oxide. It is also found in opaque red or red brown colors. It is normally found in a smooth stone, but when faceted is known as a "black diamond." It will streak red when rubbed on a harder stone. Unlike lodestone, it is not magnetic. True hematite is found throughout the world, but almost all hematite on the market today is actually what is called synthetic Hematite or hemalyke. This synthetic material is created with magnetism - thus the confusion between the two types of minerals. It has a hardness of 4.9-5.3 on the Moh's Harness scale. Hematite is mined as the main ore of iron.

Hematite is said to relieve hemorrhages, aid in lowering high blood pressure, helps with depression, and is a general pain reliever. There are some that claim that it draws out inflammation and is especially good for rubbing on sore muscles.

Lodestone is also made from iron oxide and it does have magnetic qualities in its natural state. It is black in color, usually without the silvery tint. It is commonly found throughout the world and is 6.0 on the Moh's scale of hardness.

Lodestone is thought to have both mystical and healing properties. Mystically, it is thought to draw wealth and love to the wearer. On the healing realm, it is thought to draw out disease and pain, help eyesight and lessen the pain of childbirth.

The height of hematite's popularity in jewelry was in Europe during the Victorian era. It has also seen a strong resurgence in North America, especially in the western United States. Due to it delicate nature, the mineral is found only in precious jewelry. Extreme care should be taken in handling hematite items due to its fragile nature. Lodestone was more commonly used in compasses and other items where the magnetic property was important.