Vintage Jewelry Care
How to clean & care for Vintage & Antique Jewelry
You have a nice collection of vintage or antique jewelry. It's lovely...it sparkles...it's a heirloom...and it will need to be stored, cared for, and cleaned so that it stays that way. This page is devoted to tips for taking care of, and cleaning, your precious jewelry.
Care
There are several things to remember when thinking
about caring for vintage and antique jewelry. These are all elements which
could cause deterioration over time:
1. Scratching. Be careful that your jewelry isn't
stored so that the pieces rub against each other. General scratching, at
best, and scratching and loss of stones at worst could be the result. Leave
room between the pieces and, if they are especially treasured, a soft pouch
or cloth around them might be considered.
2. Temperature changes. Any increases or decreases in
temperature can affect the glue and cause stones to fall out.
3. Moisture Jewelry's biggest enemy. Moisture can be the
breeding ground for
Verdigris damage or rust damage, and pitting of metals. Also...all
rhinestone jewelry is at risk of losing the foil backing of the rhinestones
and loss of their luster if moisture comes in contact with them. For this
reason, it is especially important to be careful wearing jewelry in moist
places, i.e. the beach, saunas, pools, even in very rainy weather.
Chlorine is particularly damaging to stones and metals. Also important is
to make sure that the jewelry is completely dry after any cleaning is done
before putting them away.
4. Household jobs. It is important to remove jewelry when
doing household cleaning and other jobs, and particularly when doing any
heavier cleaning or yard work or gardening.
5. Containers. A container is a container is a
container. Right? Unfortunately, no. Not all containers are equal when it
comes to storing jewelry. Oak cabinets give off fumes that can damage
jewelry, so an oak jewelry box may not be the best bet. Many jewelry pieces
come in small boxes, designed to store the piece. Even these can cause
damage, in time, because they probably contain sulphur, which can damage the
metal in gold and silver jewelry. As stated above, soft pouches or cloths
around special pieces are a good choice. Other good choices are metal or
plastic containers and zip lock bags. (Zip locks are especially good for
rhinestone jewelry...if a stone gets dislodged...it stays in the bag!) If
you have a large collection of display vintage jewelry, a curio cabinet is
fine for storage.
6. General storing tips. Keep items separate from each
other, and be sure to store beaded jewelry flat, especially if it is strung
on silk, because silk stretches over time. Keep jewelry away from sunlight,
heat vents, and hot car interiors.
Cleaning
Okay...you know how to store your jewelry...but no
matter how well you do this, some dust will eventually get into the storage
area and into the jewelry. How do you do this safely? The following will
give you some cleaning advice:
1. There are many products available to clean vintage jewelry. Make sure
that the one you choose does not contain alcohol, acids or ammonia. If you
decide to use a product designed for cleaning jewelry, please read the label
and make sure that the product matches the piece. i.e...don't use sterling
silver cleaner to clean rhinestone jewelry, for instance.
2. Windex, sprayed onto a soft cloth is a good choice if you do not go
the jewelry cleaner route. BE SURE, in either case, not to spray the cleaner
directly onto the jewelry, but rather onto a soft cloth first, in a very
small amount...just enough to do the job. Soapy water is not suggested
because it can leave a residue on the jewelry and can make stones look dull.
3. Before cleaning inspect the jewelry for dust and other grit. Use a
magnifying glass or loupe. It will help to see if there are any loose stones
or settings, which can be tightened before attempting to clean. In all
cases, the softest toothbrush (or make up brush) you can find is a good
choice to lightly dust first before attempting to clean the item. (Be VERY
careful when cleaning aurora borealis stones, since they will scratch very
easily.) For specific tips on cleaning rhinestone jewelry, see
this page.
4. Once you have lightly dusted the jewelry, spray a little Windex, or
jewelry cleaner on a very soft cloth. Make sure that it is not too wet. It
should be just damp enough to get the job done. If there is dirt in small
places, a little cleaner on a Q tip will be useful.
5. In all cases, be sure that the jewelry is completely dry before
putting it away. Remember that moisture is jewelry's biggest enemy. Why
bother cleaning it, if you are going to put it away wet, just to find out
that you've damaged it yourself through carelessness. I suggest drying for
at least 15 minutes UPSIDE DOWN so that any moisture will flow away from the
jewelry, not into the settings.
6. Finally, a soft polish with a special polishing cloth, like a Sunshine
Polishing cloth. (can be purchased at many places online, and some jewelry
shops.) They are inexpensive cloths and do a wonderful job of polishing a
jewelry piece to make it look almost new.
7. How often to clean? There is no general rule of thumb. If it is a
piece that you wear often, you could clean it every week or two. If it is a
special piece that is used only occasionally, you might just clean it right
before wearing it, or when putting it away again for storage. With a little
care in storage and cleaning, your precious vintage and antique jewelry will
give you years of enjoyment, and will be able to be passed down to your
descendents.
All of this information has been compiled from my research into the subject and is offered without warranty from vintagejewelrylane.com.
